Australian Cattle Dog

Herding Group

Height: 18-20 / 17-19 in

Weight: 35-50 lbs

Life Span: 12-16 years

CautiousEnergeticLoyalObedient

Border Collie

Herding Group

Height: 19-22 / 18-21 in

Weight: 30-55 lbs

Life Span: 12-15 years

TenaciousKeenEnergeticResponsive
Australian Cattle Dog
Border Collie
Best

Physical Traits

90% similar
Breed Group
Herding
Herding
Size Category
Medium
Medium
Height (in)
18-2017-19
19-2218-21
Weight (lbs)
35-50
30-55
Life Span
12-16
12-15

Personality & Temperament

Australian Cattle Dog

CautiousEnergeticLoyalObedientProtectiveBrave

"The Australian Cattle Dog is a highly intelligent, loyal, and tenacious breed with a strong work ethic. Energetic and alert, they thrive when given a job or purpose, forming a deep bond with their owner while remaining protective and watchful. Their playful and affectionate nature makes them great companions, but their high energy and mental stimulation needs require consistent engagement to prevent boredom or destructive behavior."

⚠️

Owners may face challenges with managing the breed's high energy and intelligence, requiring significant time for training and exercise; shedding is also notable during seasonal coat changes.

💡

This breed is best suited for an experienced dog owner or active family who can provide daily physical and mental challenges, preferably in a rural or spacious environment where the dog can work or participate in activities like herding, agility, or long runs.

Border Collie

TenaciousKeenEnergeticResponsiveAlertIntelligent

"The Border Collie is an exceptionally energetic, intelligent, and affectionate breed with a strong work ethic. Highly trainable and playful, they thrive when engaged in activities that challenge their mind and body, forming deep bonds with their families while remaining somewhat reserved with strangers."

⚠️

Owners may face challenges with managing their high energy levels and mental stimulation needs, as well as potential socialization issues due to their tendency to be reserved with strangers.

💡

This breed is best suited for an active, experienced owner or family who can dedicate ample time to daily exercise, training, and mental stimulation, preferably in a home with space for outdoor activities.

Purpose & Suitability

Purpose
Herding cattle and working on farms in rugged, harsh environments
Herding
Best Suited For
Active families or individuals with outdoor lifestyles, preferably in rural or spacious settings
Active families, experienced dog owners, or individuals who can provide intense physical and mental stimulation
Training Difficulty
Hard
Easy
Care Difficulty
Moderate
High

Coat & Appearance

🧵 Coat Type
Smooth
Double
📏 Coat Length
Short
Medium
🎨 Colors
BlueBlue MottledBlue SpeckledRed SpeckledRed Mottled
BlackBlueBlue MerleRedRed MerleSableWhite & BlackWhite & Blue MerleWhite & RedLilacSaddleback SableSable MerleGoldBrindleWhite & BlueWhite & Red MerleWhite TickedSealWhite & SealWhite & Gold
✨ Markings
Tan MarkingsRed MarkingsBlack & Tan Markings
Tan PointsWhite MarkingsWhite Markings, Tan PointsWhite Markings, TickedWhite Mkngs, Tan Pts, TickedWhite Markings, Brindle PointsWhite Mkng, Brindle Pt, TickedMerle Markings

Care & Health

Australian Cattle Dog

Care

Grooming
  • Australian Cattle Dog grooming requires minimal upkeep due to its weather-resistant, low-maintenance coat
  • weekly brushing with a quick brush suffices for regular care
  • baths are only needed occasionally
  • shedding season demands thorough brushing every few days with a short-bristle brush and comb to remove dead undercoat
  • nails should be trimmed regularly as part of standard grooming.
Exercise
  • Australian Cattle Dog exercise needs require more than basic walks and yard play
  • thrives with a job or structured activity like herding to stay happy and healthy
  • daily runs with owner help channel high energy effectively
  • dog sports (obedience, agility) provide ideal outlets for their drive and energy
  • farm environments with animals to herd naturally fulfill their exercise needs
  • active lifestyle prevents boredom and destructive behavior.
Training
  • Australian Cattle Dog training requires early socialization and obedience as a foundation
  • Highly intelligent and energetic, they thrive with continued training in activities like obedience, herding, or agility
  • Participation in these activities strengthens the bond between owner and dog
  • Owners must commit significant time to keep the breed mentally and physically engaged
  • A bored, energetic Australian Cattle Dog may become destructive without proper stimulation
  • Training and shared activities are fun for both the dog and owner.
Nutrition
  • Australian Cattle Dog nutrition requires a high-quality diet (commercial or vet-approved homemade) tailored to age (puppy, adult, or senior)
  • Ensure proper nutrition to support their high-energy, athletic lifestyle
  • Research safe human foods for dogs and avoid toxic ones
  • Consult your vet about weight or dietary concerns
  • Always provide clean, fresh water.

Health

Ethical breeders prioritize health testing for Australian Cattle Dogs, screening for deafness, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and hip dysplasia. Regular ear cleaning prevents debris buildup and wax accumulation, while consistent teeth brushing supports overall health.

Recommended Tests:

Hip EvaluationElbow EvaluationOphthalmologist Evaluation

Border Collie

Care

Grooming
  • Border Collie grooming essentials: dense double coats (rough or smooth) need weekly pin-brushing (daily during shedding) to prevent mats, tangles, dirt, and debris
  • nails require regular trimming
  • rough coat is medium-length and feathered
  • smooth coat is shorter and coarser
  • both coat types are weather-resistant
  • adjust brushing frequency as needed for coat condition
Exercise
  • Border Collie exercise needs: high-drive breed demands intense daily activity beyond casual walks or yard play
  • thrives with structured tasks or ample running space
  • must engage in vigorous exercise daily if not working a herding or similar job
  • ideal for active owners who prioritize outdoor involvement and consistency
  • excels in herding, agility, obedience, rally, tracking, and sports like flying disc/flyball
  • unsuitable for sedentary or frequently traveling owners.
Training
  • Border Collie training essentials: early socialization (puppyhood to ~7 months) with diverse people/situations for well-adjusted behavior
  • start obedience training early and maintain it lifelong for mental stimulation and happiness
  • highly intelligent and trainable, excelling in herding, obedience, and agility activities
  • best suited for families with older, well-behaved children due to herding instincts
  • may be reserved with strangers despite strong family loyalty
  • consistent training leverages their natural intelligence for optimal results.
Nutrition
  • Border Collie nutrition: feed high-quality dog food (commercial or vet-approved homemade) suited to age (puppy, adult, or senior)
  • monitor calorie intake and weight to prevent obesity
  • use treats for training but limit to avoid excess weight gain
  • consult vet for safe human foods and dietary concerns
  • ensure constant access to clean, fresh water
  • check with vet if unsure about diet or weight management

Health

Border Collies are typically robust and healthy, but responsible breeders prioritize screening for genetic issues like hip dysplasia, eye anomalies, deafness, epilepsy, and metabolic disorders. Regular ear checks and dental care are essential to maintain their well-being.

Recommended Tests:

Hip EvaluationOphthalmologist Evaluation

Trait Comparison

50% similar
💡 Compare their traits above to see differences
Affectionate With Family
Affectionate With Family for Australian Cattle Dog: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Affectionate With Family for Border Collie: 5 out of 5 (Very Affectionate)
Border Collie
Good With Young Children
Good With Young Children for Australian Cattle Dog: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Good With Young Children for Border Collie: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Good With Other Dogs
Good With Other Dogs for Australian Cattle Dog: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Good With Other Dogs for Border Collie: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Shedding Level
Shedding Level for Australian Cattle Dog: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Shedding Level for Border Collie: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Coat Grooming Frequency
Coat Grooming Frequency for Australian Cattle Dog: 1 out of 5 (Low Maintenance)
Coat Grooming Frequency for Border Collie: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Border Collie
Drooling Level
Drooling Level for Australian Cattle Dog: 1 out of 5 (Rarely Drools)
Drooling Level for Border Collie: 1 out of 5 (Rarely Drools)
🐾 Balanced
Openness To Strangers
Openness To Strangers for Australian Cattle Dog: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Openness To Strangers for Border Collie: 4 out of 5 (Moderate)
Border Collie
Playfulness Level
Playfulness Level for Australian Cattle Dog: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Playfulness Level for Border Collie: 5 out of 5 (Extremely Playful)
Border Collie
Watchdog/Protective Nature
Watchdog/Protective Nature for Australian Cattle Dog: 4 out of 5 (Moderate)
Watchdog/Protective Nature for Border Collie: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Australian Cattle Dog
Adaptability Level
Adaptability Level for Australian Cattle Dog: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Adaptability Level for Border Collie: 5 out of 5 (Highly Adaptable)
Border Collie
Trainability Level
Trainability Level for Australian Cattle Dog: 4 out of 5 (Moderate)
Trainability Level for Border Collie: 5 out of 5 (Very Eager to Learn)
Border Collie
Energy Level
Energy Level for Australian Cattle Dog: 5 out of 5 (Very High Energy)
Energy Level for Border Collie: 5 out of 5 (Very High Energy)
🐾 Balanced
Barking Level
Barking Level for Australian Cattle Dog: 1 out of 5 (Quiet)
Barking Level for Border Collie: 4 out of 5 (Moderate)
Border Collie
Mental Stimulation Needs
Mental Stimulation Needs for Australian Cattle Dog: 4 out of 5 (Moderate)
Mental Stimulation Needs for Border Collie: 5 out of 5 (Needs Daily Challenges)
Border Collie

Note: Scores reflect typical breed tendencies. Individual dogs may vary based on training, environment, and genetics.

Note: Some traits may be unavailable for certain breeds due to limited or inconsistent data from recognized sources.

Common Questions

Answers to popular questions about Australian Cattle Dog and Border Collie.

Both breeds can be good family pets with proper socialization, though they may not be as naturally patient as some other breeds.
Both breeds are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train.
Yes, both breeds have a similar shedding level (3/5).
Both breeds can be suitable for first-time owners, depending on your lifestyle and dedication to training and care.

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Australian Cattle Dog vs Border Collie: Size, Temperament & Care Comparison