Australian Cattle Dog

Also known as: Heeler, Queensland Heeler, Blue Heeler, Red Heeler

Size Category:Medium
Height:18-20 inches17-19 inches
Weight:35-50 pounds
Life Span:12-16 years

Affectionate With Family

How affectionate a breed is likely to be with family members, or other people he knows well. Some breeds can be aloof with everyone but their owner, while other breeds treat everyone they know like their best friend.

Good With Young Children

A breed's level of tolerance and patience with childrens' behavior, and overall family-friendly nature. Dogs should always be supervised around young children, or children of any age who have little exposure to dogs.

Good With Other Dogs

How generally friendly a breed is towards other dogs. Dogs should always be supervised for interactions and introductions with other dogs, but some breeds are innately more likely to get along with other dogs, both at home and in public.

Openness To Strangers

How welcoming a breed is likely to be towards strangers. Some breeds will be reserved or cautious around all strangers, regardless of the location, while other breeds will be happy to meet a new human whenever one is around!

Note: Scores reflect typical breed tendencies. Individual dogs may vary based on training, environment, and genetics.

Note: Some traits may be unavailable for certain breeds due to limited or inconsistent data from recognized sources.

Care Guide

  • Australian Cattle Dog grooming requires minimal upkeep due to its weather-resistant, low-maintenance coat
  • weekly brushing with a quick brush suffices for regular care
  • baths are only needed occasionally
  • shedding season demands thorough brushing every few days with a short-bristle brush and comb to remove dead undercoat
  • nails should be trimmed regularly as part of standard grooming.

Colors & Markings

Colors

BlueBlue MottledBlue SpeckledRed SpeckledRed Mottled

Markings

Tan MarkingsRed MarkingsBlack & Tan Markings

Health Information

Ethical breeders prioritize health testing for Australian Cattle Dogs, screening for deafness, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and hip dysplasia. Regular ear cleaning prevents debris buildup and wax accumulation, while consistent teeth brushing supports overall health.

Recommended Health Tests

Hip EvaluationElbow EvaluationOphthalmologist EvaluationBAER TestingPrimary Lens Luxation (PLL) - DNA TestProgressive Retinal Atrophy, PRCD (PRA-prcd, PRCD) - DNA Test

📜 History

The Australian Cattle Dog played a crucial role in Australia’s beef industry expansion during the 1800s. As settlers moved inland from coastal areas to vast grasslands, they needed hardy herding dogs to manage cattle. Early attempts with British Smithfield breeds failed due to Australia’s harsh climate, rough terrain, and long distances. To adapt, breeders crossed Smithfields with Dingoes and Scottish Highland Collies, creating a more resilient working dog. George Elliot in Queensland further refined the breed by mixing Dingoes with Collies, producing early versions of the Australian Cattle Dog. Later, brothers Jack and Harry Bagust introduced Dalmatians and Black and Tan Kelpies, enhancing loyalty, protection instincts, and herding skills. The breed was officially recognized by the AKC in 1980 and joined the Herding Group in 1983.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Australian Cattle Dog can be good with children if properly socialized. They are generally friendly but may have their limits when it comes to rough handling.
The Australian Cattle Dog sheds a moderate amount. Regular brushing can help keep loose hair under control.
Yes, the Australian Cattle Dog is generally intelligent and eager to please, which makes them easier to train than many other breeds. Positive reinforcement works best.
The Australian Cattle Dog is relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Occasional brushing and baths are usually sufficient.
The Australian Cattle Dog can be a suitable choice for a first-time owner who is willing to do their research and dedicate time to training and care.

🔗Related Breeds

Breeds similar to Australian Cattle Dog

Overview

About This Breed

The Australian Cattle Dog is a highly intelligent, loyal, and tenacious breed with a strong work ethic. Energetic and alert, they thrive when given a job or purpose, forming a deep bond with their owner while remaining protective and watchful. Their playful and affectionate nature makes them great companions, but their high energy and mental stimulation needs require consistent engagement to prevent boredom or destructive behavior.

🎭Temperament

CautiousEnergeticLoyalObedientProtectiveBrave

Purpose

Herding cattle and working on farms in rugged, harsh environments

Breed for

Cattle herding, herding trials

Best Suited For

Active families or individuals with outdoor lifestyles, preferably in rural or spacious settings

Ideal Owner Profile

This breed is best suited for an experienced dog owner or active family who can provide daily physical and mental challenges, preferably in a rural or spacious environment where the dog can work or participate in activities like herding, agility, or long runs.

Training Difficulty

Hard

Care Difficulty

Moderate

Common Challenges

Owners may face challenges with managing the breed's high energy and intelligence, requiring significant time for training and exercise; shedding is also notable during seasonal coat changes.

Trust & Transparency

About Our Data

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Accuracy Assured

Our breed data is standardized using a consistent scoring system across temperament, trainability, and care needs to ensure fair comparisons based on the same criteria.

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