Australian Cattle Dog

Herding Group

Height: 18-20 / 17-19 in

Weight: 35-50 lbs

Life Span: 12-16 years

CautiousEnergeticLoyalObedient

Australian Kelpie

Herding Group

Height: 17-20 in

Weight: 35-50 lbs

Life Span: 10-13 years

FriendlyEnergeticAlertLoyal
Australian Cattle Dog
Australian Kelpie
Best

Physical Traits

90% similar
Breed Group
Herding
Herding
Size Category
Medium
Medium
Height (in)
18-2017-19
17-20
Weight (lbs)
35-50
35-50
Life Span
12-16
10-13

Personality & Temperament

Australian Cattle Dog

CautiousEnergeticLoyalObedientProtectiveBrave

"The Australian Cattle Dog is a highly intelligent, loyal, and tenacious breed with a strong work ethic. Energetic and alert, they thrive when given a job or purpose, forming a deep bond with their owner while remaining protective and watchful. Their playful and affectionate nature makes them great companions, but their high energy and mental stimulation needs require consistent engagement to prevent boredom or destructive behavior."

⚠️

Owners may face challenges with managing the breed's high energy and intelligence, requiring significant time for training and exercise; shedding is also notable during seasonal coat changes.

💡

This breed is best suited for an experienced dog owner or active family who can provide daily physical and mental challenges, preferably in a rural or spacious environment where the dog can work or participate in activities like herding, agility, or long runs.

Australian Kelpie

FriendlyEnergeticAlertLoyalIntelligentEager

"The Australian Kelpie is highly alert, loyal, and intelligent, making it an excellent working dog. Energetic and playful, it thrives on mental and physical stimulation, forming strong bonds with its family while remaining watchful and protective. Its adaptability and trainability make it a versatile companion, though its high energy demands consistent engagement."

⚠️

Owners may face challenges with managing its extremely high energy levels and strong herding instincts, which require consistent training and engagement to prevent boredom or destructive behavior.

💡

This breed is best suited for experienced or active owners who can provide ample outdoor exercise, mental challenges, and a structured routine, ideally in a rural or spacious setting.

Purpose & Suitability

Purpose
Herding cattle and working on farms in rugged, harsh environments
Herding
Best Suited For
Active families or individuals with outdoor lifestyles, preferably in rural or spacious settings
Active families or individuals with outdoor lifestyles, preferably in rural or spacious environments
Training Difficulty
Hard
Moderate
Care Difficulty
Moderate
Moderate

Coat & Appearance

🧵 Coat Type
Smooth
Smooth
📏 Coat Length
Short
Short
🎨 Colors
BlueBlue MottledBlue SpeckledRed SpeckledRed Mottled
BlackBlack & TanFawnRed & TanRedChocolateBlue
✨ Markings
Tan MarkingsRed MarkingsBlack & Tan Markings

Care & Health

Australian Cattle Dog

Care

Grooming
  • Australian Cattle Dog grooming requires minimal upkeep due to its weather-resistant, low-maintenance coat
  • weekly brushing with a quick brush suffices for regular care
  • baths are only needed occasionally
  • shedding season demands thorough brushing every few days with a short-bristle brush and comb to remove dead undercoat
  • nails should be trimmed regularly as part of standard grooming.
Exercise
  • Australian Cattle Dog exercise needs require more than basic walks and yard play
  • thrives with a job or structured activity like herding to stay happy and healthy
  • daily runs with owner help channel high energy effectively
  • dog sports (obedience, agility) provide ideal outlets for their drive and energy
  • farm environments with animals to herd naturally fulfill their exercise needs
  • active lifestyle prevents boredom and destructive behavior.
Training
  • Australian Cattle Dog training requires early socialization and obedience as a foundation
  • Highly intelligent and energetic, they thrive with continued training in activities like obedience, herding, or agility
  • Participation in these activities strengthens the bond between owner and dog
  • Owners must commit significant time to keep the breed mentally and physically engaged
  • A bored, energetic Australian Cattle Dog may become destructive without proper stimulation
  • Training and shared activities are fun for both the dog and owner.
Nutrition
  • Australian Cattle Dog nutrition requires a high-quality diet (commercial or vet-approved homemade) tailored to age (puppy, adult, or senior)
  • Ensure proper nutrition to support their high-energy, athletic lifestyle
  • Research safe human foods for dogs and avoid toxic ones
  • Consult your vet about weight or dietary concerns
  • Always provide clean, fresh water.

Health

Ethical breeders prioritize health testing for Australian Cattle Dogs, screening for deafness, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and hip dysplasia. Regular ear cleaning prevents debris buildup and wax accumulation, while consistent teeth brushing supports overall health.

Recommended Tests:

Hip EvaluationElbow EvaluationOphthalmologist Evaluation

Australian Kelpie

Care

Grooming
Exercise
Training
Nutrition

Health

Trait Comparison

100% similar
💡 Compare their traits above to see differences
Affectionate With Family
Affectionate With Family for Australian Cattle Dog: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Affectionate With Family for Australian Kelpie: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Good With Young Children
Good With Young Children for Australian Cattle Dog: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Good With Young Children for Australian Kelpie: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Good With Other Dogs
Good With Other Dogs for Australian Cattle Dog: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Good With Other Dogs for Australian Kelpie: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Shedding Level
Shedding Level for Australian Cattle Dog: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Shedding Level for Australian Kelpie: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Coat Grooming Frequency
Coat Grooming Frequency for Australian Cattle Dog: 1 out of 5 (Low Maintenance)
Coat Grooming Frequency for Australian Kelpie: 1 out of 5 (Low Maintenance)
🐾 Balanced
Drooling Level
Drooling Level for Australian Cattle Dog: 1 out of 5 (Rarely Drools)
Drooling Level for Australian Kelpie: 1 out of 5 (Rarely Drools)
🐾 Balanced
Openness To Strangers
Openness To Strangers for Australian Cattle Dog: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Openness To Strangers for Australian Kelpie: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Playfulness Level
Playfulness Level for Australian Cattle Dog: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Playfulness Level for Australian Kelpie: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Watchdog/Protective Nature
Watchdog/Protective Nature for Australian Cattle Dog: 4 out of 5 (Moderate)
Watchdog/Protective Nature for Australian Kelpie: 4 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Adaptability Level
Adaptability Level for Australian Cattle Dog: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Adaptability Level for Australian Kelpie: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Trainability Level
Trainability Level for Australian Cattle Dog: 4 out of 5 (Moderate)
Trainability Level for Australian Kelpie: 4 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Energy Level
Energy Level for Australian Cattle Dog: 5 out of 5 (Very High Energy)
Energy Level for Australian Kelpie: 5 out of 5 (Very High Energy)
🐾 Balanced
Barking Level
Barking Level for Australian Cattle Dog: 1 out of 5 (Quiet)
Barking Level for Australian Kelpie: 1 out of 5 (Quiet)
🐾 Balanced
Mental Stimulation Needs
Mental Stimulation Needs for Australian Cattle Dog: 4 out of 5 (Moderate)
Mental Stimulation Needs for Australian Kelpie: 4 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced

Note: Scores reflect typical breed tendencies. Individual dogs may vary based on training, environment, and genetics.

Note: Some traits may be unavailable for certain breeds due to limited or inconsistent data from recognized sources.

Common Questions

Answers to popular questions about Australian Cattle Dog and Australian Kelpie.

Both breeds can be good family pets with proper socialization, though they may not be as naturally patient as some other breeds.
Both breeds are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train.
Yes, both breeds have a similar shedding level (3/5).
Both breeds can be suitable for first-time owners, depending on your lifestyle and dedication to training and care.

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Australian Cattle Dog vs Australian Kelpie: Size, Temperament & Care Comparison