Border Collie

Size Category:Medium
Height:19-22 inches18-21 inches
Weight:30-55 pounds
Life Span:12-15 years

Affectionate With Family

How affectionate a breed is likely to be with family members, or other people he knows well. Some breeds can be aloof with everyone but their owner, while other breeds treat everyone they know like their best friend.

Good With Young Children

A breed's level of tolerance and patience with childrens' behavior, and overall family-friendly nature. Dogs should always be supervised around young children, or children of any age who have little exposure to dogs.

Good With Other Dogs

How generally friendly a breed is towards other dogs. Dogs should always be supervised for interactions and introductions with other dogs, but some breeds are innately more likely to get along with other dogs, both at home and in public.

Openness To Strangers

How welcoming a breed is likely to be towards strangers. Some breeds will be reserved or cautious around all strangers, regardless of the location, while other breeds will be happy to meet a new human whenever one is around!

Note: Scores reflect typical breed tendencies. Individual dogs may vary based on training, environment, and genetics.

Note: Some traits may be unavailable for certain breeds due to limited or inconsistent data from recognized sources.

Care Guide

  • Border Collie grooming essentials: dense double coats (rough or smooth) need weekly pin-brushing (daily during shedding) to prevent mats, tangles, dirt, and debris
  • nails require regular trimming
  • rough coat is medium-length and feathered
  • smooth coat is shorter and coarser
  • both coat types are weather-resistant
  • adjust brushing frequency as needed for coat condition

Colors & Markings

Colors

BlackBlueBlue MerleRedRed MerleSableWhite & BlackWhite & Blue MerleWhite & RedLilacSaddleback SableSable MerleGoldBrindleWhite & BlueWhite & Red MerleWhite TickedSealWhite & SealWhite & Gold

Markings

Tan PointsWhite MarkingsWhite Markings, Tan PointsWhite Markings, TickedWhite Mkngs, Tan Pts, TickedWhite Markings, Brindle PointsWhite Mkng, Brindle Pt, TickedMerle Markings

Health Information

Border Collies are typically robust and healthy, but responsible breeders prioritize screening for genetic issues like hip dysplasia, eye anomalies, deafness, epilepsy, and metabolic disorders. Regular ear checks and dental care are essential to maintain their well-being.

Recommended Health Tests

Hip EvaluationOphthalmologist Evaluation

📜 History

The Border Collie's origins trace back to Roman Britain, where invading legions introduced large herding dogs around 43 AD. These sturdy canines shaped British herding traditions for centuries. Later, Viking raids brought smaller, agile spitz-type herders, blending with Roman stock to create the compact, highland-adapted Border Collie. Renowned as the world’s greatest herders, they excel in sheepdog trials and agility competitions, embodying intelligence and precision. Recognized by the AKC in 1995, Borders remain a top choice for working and performance dogs globally.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Border Collie can be good with children if properly socialized. They are generally friendly but may have their limits when it comes to rough handling.
The Border Collie sheds a moderate amount. Regular brushing can help keep loose hair under control.
Yes, the Border Collie is generally intelligent and eager to please, which makes them easier to train than many other breeds. Positive reinforcement works best.
The Border Collie requires moderate grooming. Brushing a couple of times a week should keep their coat in good condition.
The Border Collie can be a suitable choice for a first-time owner who is willing to do their research and dedicate time to training and care.

🔗Related Breeds

Breeds similar to Border Collie

Overview

About This Breed

The Border Collie is an exceptionally energetic, intelligent, and affectionate breed with a strong work ethic. Highly trainable and playful, they thrive when engaged in activities that challenge their mind and body, forming deep bonds with their families while remaining somewhat reserved with strangers.

🎭Temperament

TenaciousKeenEnergeticResponsiveAlertIntelligent

Purpose

Herding

Breed for

Sheep herder

Best Suited For

Active families, experienced dog owners, or individuals who can provide intense physical and mental stimulation

Ideal Owner Profile

This breed is best suited for an active, experienced owner or family who can dedicate ample time to daily exercise, training, and mental stimulation, preferably in a home with space for outdoor activities.

Training Difficulty

Easy

Care Difficulty

High

Common Challenges

Owners may face challenges with managing their high energy levels and mental stimulation needs, as well as potential socialization issues due to their tendency to be reserved with strangers.

Trust & Transparency

About Our Data

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Accuracy Assured

Our breed data is standardized using a consistent scoring system across temperament, trainability, and care needs to ensure fair comparisons based on the same criteria.

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We regularly update information as new data becomes available. Our goal is to provide an honest, helpful resource for researching dog breeds and adoption decisions.