Afghan Hound

Hound Group

Height: 25-27 in

Weight: 50-60 lbs

Life Span: 12-18 years

AloofClownishDignifiedIndependent

Azawakh

Hound Group

Height: 25-29 / 23.5-27.5 in

Weight: 44-55 / 33-44 lbs

Life Span: 12-15 years

AloofAffectionateAttentiveRugged
Afghan Hound
Azawakh
Best

Physical Traits

60% similar
Breed Group
Hound
Hound
Size Category
Large
Medium
Height (in)
25-27
25-2923.5-27.5
Weight (lbs)
50-60
44-5533-44
Life Span
12-18
12-15

Personality & Temperament

Afghan Hound

AloofClownishDignifiedIndependentHappy

"The Afghan Hound is an independent, dignified, and aloof breed with a sweet and affectionate side toward those they bond with. Known for their loyalty and loyalty-driven loyalty, they can be challenging to housetrain or adjust to new environments but are generally easygoing with their family and moderately adaptable to strangers. Their high energy and strong hunting instincts require consistent training and secure environments to prevent them from chasing prey."

⚠️

Owners may face challenges with the breed's strong prey drive and tendency to chase, as well as the high maintenance required for their long, silky coat.

💡

The Afghan Hound is best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide a structured environment, ample exercise, and patience for training, particularly those who appreciate an elegant, aloof companion with a strong bond to their family.

Azawakh

AloofAffectionateAttentiveRuggedFierceRefined

"The Azawakh is an independent yet deeply loyal and affectionate breed with a dignified demeanor. Highly intelligent and fiercely protective, they form strong bonds with their families while maintaining a reserved nature around strangers. Their playful and energetic disposition requires mental stimulation and companionship to thrive, though they can be aloof or stubborn if not properly socialized or trained with positive reinforcement."

⚠️

Owners may face challenges with early training due to the breed's independent nature and sensitivity to harsh methods, as well as the need for regular socialization to prevent aloofness or aggression; their high energy requires daily engagement to avoid boredom-related behaviors.

💡

This breed is best suited for experienced dog owners who appreciate an active, intelligent, and dignified companion and can provide consistent training, companionship, and outdoor exercise in a spacious environment.

Purpose & Suitability

Purpose
Sighthound (hunting companion and status symbol for royals, tribal chieftains, and aristocrats in Asia's mountain kingdoms)
Hunting (prey such as hare, antelope, and wild boar) and guarding/protecting nomadic encampments and flocks
Best Suited For
Active families or individuals with experience in handling independent, high-energy breeds; owners who can provide ample space and secure exercise areas
Active individuals or families in rural or spacious living environments, particularly those with experience in training independent breeds
Training Difficulty
Hard
Moderate
Care Difficulty
High
Low

Coat & Appearance

🧵 Coat Type
Silky
Smooth
📏 Coat Length
Long
Short
🎨 Colors
BlackBlack & TanBlack & SilverBlueBlue & CreamCreamRedSilverWhite
FawnRedBrindleSandyWhiteBlackBlueBrownGrayCream
✨ Markings
Black MaskBrindleBrindle Black MaskBrindle DominoDomino
White MarkingsBlack MaskPiebaldBrindle MarkingsGrizzle MarkingsParti-Color

Care & Health

Afghan Hound

Care

Grooming
  • Afghan Hound grooming requires attention to their long, silky coat as they mature
  • Afghan puppies have low-maintenance short, fuzzy coats but need more care as adults
  • Several hours of weekly brushing are essential to prevent tangles, mats, and debris buildup
  • Regular bathing with shampoo and conditioner helps maintain coat cleanliness and appearance
  • Nails should be trimmed and teeth brushed regularly, like all breeds
Exercise
  • Afghan Hound exercise care: strong instinct to run off leash makes walking off-leash unsafe
  • short walks insufficient; long runs on leash recommended once mature
  • needs full-speed sprints several times weekly in spacious, enclosed area
  • tall, lean build requires high, secure fencing to prevent escapes
  • athletic breed demands vigorous, structured exercise routines
  • leashed runs or enclosed sprints best for controlled energy release.
Training
  • Afghan Hound training guidance: independent and loyal but bond deeply with owners, making housetraining easier due to their desire to please
  • basic commands like come, sit, and stay are usually sufficient unless competitive obedience or agility is the goal
  • their strong hunting instinct may override training, especially during high-speed chases
  • loyalty can complicate adjustments to new homes for adult Afghans
  • training should focus on reinforcing trust and consistency rather than strict discipline
  • breed’s aloof nature means they may not respond to harsh or overly repetitive training methods
Nutrition
  • Afghan Hound nutrition requires a high-quality diet, commercial or home-prepared with vet supervision
  • diets must suit the dog’s life stage (puppy, adult, or senior)
  • their lean, athletic build needs adequate nutrition despite natural svelteness
  • avoid unsafe human foods—consult vet for dietary concerns or weight issues
  • always provide clean, fresh water.

Health

Afghan Hounds, like other sighthounds, have low body fat, making them highly sensitive to anesthesia. Owners should consult a veterinarian experienced with sighthound breeds for any surgical procedures. Additionally, as deep-chested dogs, they are prone to bloat—a dangerous abdominal swelling—so owners must learn its symptoms and emergency response to prevent complications.

Recommended Tests:

Hip EvaluationOphthalmologist EvaluationThyroid Evaluation

Azawakh

Care

Grooming
  • Azawakh grooming is low-maintenance due to their short coat
  • weekly brushing with a soft bristle brush, rubber mitt, or hound glove suffices
  • bathing is rarely needed unless absolutely necessary, as mud often brushes out dry
  • no strong doggy odor means infrequent cleaning
  • nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent pain and mobility issues
  • minimal upkeep keeps their coat in good condition.
Exercise
  • Azawakh exercise needs: an active breed requiring daily mental and physical stimulation
  • thrives as a running companion with owners
  • needs at least a half-hour daily play session in a secure, fenced area
  • won’t self-exercise when left alone in a yard
  • prefers activity with owner or another dog
  • well-fenced fields, parks, or yards suit their exercise needs
Training
  • Azawakh training requires early, positive reinforcement due to their intelligence and independence
  • Start training and socialization early to prevent behavioral issues
  • Enroll in puppy training classes with a positive, reward-based approach
  • Avoid harsh or punishment-based methods to prevent aggression or a broken spirit
  • Use gentle but firm corrections for obedience, affection, and loyalty
  • A well-trained Azawakh becomes obedient, affectionate, and loyal.
Nutrition
  • Azawakh nutrition guidance: feed high-quality dog food (commercial or vet-approved homemade) suited to age (puppy, adult, or senior)
  • monitor calorie intake and weight to prevent obesity, as some Azawakh are prone to gaining weight
  • use treats for training but limit amounts to avoid obesity
  • consult vet for safe human foods and dietary concerns
  • ensure clean, fresh water is always available

Health

Azawakh dogs are typically robust, but responsible breeders prioritize health testing for potential issues such as hypothyroidism, seizures, cardiac conditions, and autoimmune diseases. Their slender, elegant physique features thin skin that accentuates their lean muscle and bone structure. Owners should familiarize themselves with the breed’s ideal weight and body condition to ensure their Azawakh remains healthy and well-maintained.

Recommended Tests:

No recommended health tests

Trait Comparison

68% similar
💡 Compare their traits above to see differences
Affectionate With Family
Affectionate With Family for Afghan Hound: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Affectionate With Family for Azawakh: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Good With Young Children
Good With Young Children for Afghan Hound: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Good With Young Children for Azawakh: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Good With Other Dogs
Good With Other Dogs for Afghan Hound: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Good With Other Dogs for Azawakh: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Shedding Level
Shedding Level for Afghan Hound: 1 out of 5 (Minimal Shedding)
Shedding Level for Azawakh: 2 out of 5 (Moderate)
Azawakh
Coat Grooming Frequency
Coat Grooming Frequency for Afghan Hound: 4 out of 5 (Moderate)
Coat Grooming Frequency for Azawakh: 2 out of 5 (Moderate)
Afghan Hound
Drooling Level
Drooling Level for Afghan Hound: 1 out of 5 (Rarely Drools)
Drooling Level for Azawakh: 1 out of 5 (Rarely Drools)
🐾 Balanced
Openness To Strangers
Openness To Strangers for Afghan Hound: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Openness To Strangers for Azawakh: 1 out of 5 (Cautious)
Afghan Hound
Playfulness Level
Playfulness Level for Afghan Hound: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Playfulness Level for Azawakh: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Watchdog/Protective Nature
Watchdog/Protective Nature for Afghan Hound: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Watchdog/Protective Nature for Azawakh: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Adaptability Level
Adaptability Level for Afghan Hound: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Adaptability Level for Azawakh: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced
Trainability Level
Trainability Level for Afghan Hound: 1 out of 5 (Independent Thinker)
Trainability Level for Azawakh: 2 out of 5 (Moderate)
Azawakh
Energy Level
Energy Level for Afghan Hound: 4 out of 5 (Moderate)
Energy Level for Azawakh: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Afghan Hound
Barking Level
Barking Level for Afghan Hound: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Barking Level for Azawakh: 1 out of 5 (Quiet)
Afghan Hound
Mental Stimulation Needs
Mental Stimulation Needs for Afghan Hound: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
Mental Stimulation Needs for Azawakh: 3 out of 5 (Moderate)
🐾 Balanced

Note: Scores reflect typical breed tendencies. Individual dogs may vary based on training, environment, and genetics.

Note: Some traits may be unavailable for certain breeds due to limited or inconsistent data from recognized sources.

Common Questions

Answers to popular questions about Afghan Hound and Azawakh.

Both breeds can be good family pets with proper socialization, though they may not be as naturally patient as some other breeds.
Both breeds can be independent and stubborn, which may make training a challenge for inexperienced owners. Patience and consistency are key.
No, Azawakh typically sheds more than Afghan Hound.
Azawakh is generally a better choice for first-time owners. They tend to be easier to manage in terms of training, energy, and care compared to Afghan Hound.

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Afghan Hound vs Azawakh: Size, Temperament & Care Comparison