Azawakh

Also known as: idii n' illeli, Sighthound of the free people

Size Category:Medium
Height:25-29 inches23.5-27.5 inches
Weight:44-55 pounds33-44 pounds
Life Span:12-15 years

Affectionate With Family

How affectionate a breed is likely to be with family members, or other people he knows well. Some breeds can be aloof with everyone but their owner, while other breeds treat everyone they know like their best friend.

Good With Young Children

A breed's level of tolerance and patience with childrens' behavior, and overall family-friendly nature. Dogs should always be supervised around young children, or children of any age who have little exposure to dogs.

Good With Other Dogs

How generally friendly a breed is towards other dogs. Dogs should always be supervised for interactions and introductions with other dogs, but some breeds are innately more likely to get along with other dogs, both at home and in public.

Openness To Strangers

How welcoming a breed is likely to be towards strangers. Some breeds will be reserved or cautious around all strangers, regardless of the location, while other breeds will be happy to meet a new human whenever one is around!

Note: Scores reflect typical breed tendencies. Individual dogs may vary based on training, environment, and genetics.

Note: Some traits may be unavailable for certain breeds due to limited or inconsistent data from recognized sources.

Care Guide

  • Azawakh grooming is low-maintenance due to their short coat
  • weekly brushing with a soft bristle brush, rubber mitt, or hound glove suffices
  • bathing is rarely needed unless absolutely necessary, as mud often brushes out dry
  • no strong doggy odor means infrequent cleaning
  • nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent pain and mobility issues
  • minimal upkeep keeps their coat in good condition.

Colors & Markings

Colors

FawnRedBrindleSandyWhiteBlackBlueBrownGrayCream

Markings

White MarkingsBlack MaskPiebaldBrindle MarkingsGrizzle MarkingsParti-Color

Health Information

Azawakh dogs are typically robust, but responsible breeders prioritize health testing for potential issues such as hypothyroidism, seizures, cardiac conditions, and autoimmune diseases. Their slender, elegant physique features thin skin that accentuates their lean muscle and bone structure. Owners should familiarize themselves with the breed’s ideal weight and body condition to ensure their Azawakh remains healthy and well-maintained.

Recommended Health Tests

No recommended health tests

📜 History

The Azawakh originates from the vast desert regions of the southern Sahara and Sahel zone, primarily centered around the Mali-Niger border area known as the Azawakh Valley. This rugged terrain is home to the breed’s most authentic examples. Historically cherished by the Tuareg nomads, these dogs are called 'idii n' illeli,' meaning 'sighthound of the free people.' Highly valued, they share living spaces with their nomadic families, serving as protectors of camps and livestock while also hunting game like hare, antelope, and wild boar. Their agility and endurance make them well-suited for the harsh, uneven landscapes they traverse. Despite their delicate build, their stamina prevents injuries, and they remain essential to their owners’ survival, though modern changes like reduced game and firearms have altered their traditional role.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Azawakh can be good with children if properly socialized. They are generally friendly but may have their limits when it comes to rough handling.
No, the Azawakh is considered a low-shedding breed. While all dogs shed slightly, this breed is much easier on your furniture and clothes tailored for those who dislike cleanup.
Training a Azawakh can require some patience. They are intelligent but can be independent or stubborn. Consistency and early socialization are key.
The Azawakh is relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Occasional brushing and baths are usually sufficient.
The Azawakh can be a suitable choice for a first-time owner who is willing to do their research and dedicate time to training and care.

🔗Related Breeds

Breeds similar to Azawakh

Beagle

Beagle

6/10
60% Compatibility
Basenji

Basenji

6/10
60% Compatibility

Overview

About This Breed

The Azawakh is an independent yet deeply loyal and affectionate breed with a dignified demeanor. Highly intelligent and fiercely protective, they form strong bonds with their families while maintaining a reserved nature around strangers. Their playful and energetic disposition requires mental stimulation and companionship to thrive, though they can be aloof or stubborn if not properly socialized or trained with positive reinforcement.

🎭Temperament

AloofAffectionateAttentiveRuggedFierceRefined

Purpose

Hunting (prey such as hare, antelope, and wild boar) and guarding/protecting nomadic encampments and flocks

Breed for

Livestock guardian, hunting

Best Suited For

Active individuals or families in rural or spacious living environments, particularly those with experience in training independent breeds

Ideal Owner Profile

This breed is best suited for experienced dog owners who appreciate an active, intelligent, and dignified companion and can provide consistent training, companionship, and outdoor exercise in a spacious environment.

Training Difficulty

Moderate

Care Difficulty

Low

Common Challenges

Owners may face challenges with early training due to the breed's independent nature and sensitivity to harsh methods, as well as the need for regular socialization to prevent aloofness or aggression; their high energy requires daily engagement to avoid boredom-related behaviors.

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About Our Data

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Our breed data is standardized using a consistent scoring system across temperament, trainability, and care needs to ensure fair comparisons based on the same criteria.

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