American Foxhound
Basset Hound
Physical Traits
Personality & Temperament
American Foxhound
"The American Foxhound is an independent yet sweet-tempered and easy-going breed, known for its amiable nature. Highly social and affectionate with family, it thrives in environments where it can engage in physical and mental activities, though its stubborn streak requires patience during training. Its playful and energetic demeanor makes it a lively companion, though it may bark frequently and can be reserved around strangers."
Owners may face challenges with stubbornness during training and the need for high daily exercise to prevent boredom or destructive behavior; its strong scent-driven instincts also require secure fencing or leash use.
This breed is best suited for an active, patient owner or family who can provide ample outdoor exercise, enjoy outdoor adventures, and appreciate a dog with a strong hunting instinct and independent personality.
Basset Hound
"The Basset Hound is a charming, patient, and low-key breed with a strong independent streak. Known for their gentle and affectionate nature, they are typically good with children and other dogs but can be aloof or stubborn during training due to their strong scent-driven instincts and preference for working autonomously."
Owners may face challenges with stubbornness during training and managing excessive shedding, which requires regular grooming.
This breed is best suited for owners who appreciate a calm yet playful companion and are prepared for consistent, patient training and moderate grooming needs.
Purpose & Suitability
Coat & Appearance
Care & Health
American Foxhound
Care
- •American Foxhound grooming requires minimal effort due to its short, hard coat that lies close to the body and protects from underbrush
- •A weekly brushing with a bristle brush, rubber grooming mitt, or hound glove is typically sufficient
- •Bathing is only necessary if the dog gets into something particularly messy outdoors
- •Regular nail trimming is essential, as with all breeds
- •The coat’s natural texture makes maintenance extremely easy
- •Outdoor activity may occasionally require extra cleaning after messy encounters
- •American Foxhound exercise needs: bred for endurance, requiring **1-2 hours daily** to prevent boredom/destructiveness
- •thrives on long walks, hikes, or indoor companionship with family
- •must be leashed or in securely fenced areas due to hunting/chasing instincts and scent-following drive
- •engages mind/body through canine sports like tracking, rally, or coursing ability tests
- •adaptable to various living spaces if exercise needs are met
- •destructive tendencies may arise without sufficient physical/mental stimulation.
- •American Foxhound training requires patience due to their stubborn and independent nature
- •Obedience classes are recommended to help manage their strong instincts
- •Their scent-driven nature makes off-leash freedom unsafe
- •Early socialization in the home fosters mild-tempered, devoted companionship
- •Consistency and persistence are key to preventing unwanted behaviors
- •Regular exercise is essential to curb potential behavioral issues.
- •American Foxhound nutrition: feed high-quality dog food (commercial or vet-approved home-prepared) suited to age (puppy, adult, senior)
- •prevent obesity with two measured adult feedings daily instead of free-feeding
- •use treats for training but limit to avoid weight gain
- •consult vet for safe human foods and dietary concerns
- •ensure constant access to clean, fresh water
- •monitor weight and diet with veterinary guidance if needed
Health
American Foxhounds are generally robust, but breeders should prioritize health testing for conditions like hip dysplasia and thrombocytopathy, a hereditary blood disorder. Their long ears require regular cleaning to prevent infections and wax buildup, while consistent brushing helps maintain dental health.
Recommended Tests:
Basset Hound
Care
- •Basset Hound grooming requires regular attention despite their short coat
- •gentle weekly brushing with a soft brush or shedding tool controls shedding and benefits skin health
- •nails should be trimmed regularly to maintain health
- •occasional baths keep coat clean and shiny
- •grooming sessions act as an all-body massage for overall well-being
- •short hair may shed profusely, so consistent grooming is essential.
- •Basset Hound exercise needs: requires regular, moderate exercise like a daily walk at a moderate pace
- •helps maintain health and prevent overweight
- •enjoys canine company and playful outings
- •typically settles for a comfortable sleep after activity
- •not as active as some breeds but still needs consistent movement
- •developed to work in a pack, so social exercise is beneficial
- •Basset Hound training requires patience due to their independent nature bred for solo scent-hunting
- •training challenges stem from their focus on tracking over commands
- •success depends on time, consistency, and persistence
- •treats and early puppy socialization are key to engagement
- •continued positive obedience training benefits mature Bassets
- •their aloofness doesn’t mean they’re untrainable—just determined.
- •Basset Hound nutrition: feed high-quality dog food (commercial or vet-approved homemade) suited to age (puppy, adult, or senior)
- •monitor calorie intake and weight to prevent obesity, limit treats to avoid excess weight gain
- •consult vet about safe human foods and dietary concerns
- •ensure clean, fresh water is always available
- •watch for signs of obesity and address with vet if needed
Health
Basset Hounds require regular ear care due to their long, drooping ears, which can trap moisture and lead to infections. Signs like head shaking or ear scratching may signal a need for veterinary attention. Reputable breeders screen for common health issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, glaucoma, hypothyroidism, bleeding disorders, and luxating patella. Additionally, maintaining dental hygiene through brushing with canine toothpaste at least twice weekly is essential for their overall health.
Recommended Tests:
Trait Comparison
Note: Scores reflect typical breed tendencies. Individual dogs may vary based on training, environment, and genetics.
Note: Some traits may be unavailable for certain breeds due to limited or inconsistent data from recognized sources.
Common Questions
Answers to popular questions about American Foxhound and Basset Hound.
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