Border Terrier

Also known as: Reedwater Terrier, Ullswater Terrier, Coquetdale Terrier

Size Category:Small
Height:12-15 inches
Weight:13-15.5 pounds11.5-14 pounds
Life Span:12-15 years

Affectionate With Family

How affectionate a breed is likely to be with family members, or other people he knows well. Some breeds can be aloof with everyone but their owner, while other breeds treat everyone they know like their best friend.

Good With Young Children

A breed's level of tolerance and patience with childrens' behavior, and overall family-friendly nature. Dogs should always be supervised around young children, or children of any age who have little exposure to dogs.

Good With Other Dogs

How generally friendly a breed is towards other dogs. Dogs should always be supervised for interactions and introductions with other dogs, but some breeds are innately more likely to get along with other dogs, both at home and in public.

Openness To Strangers

How welcoming a breed is likely to be towards strangers. Some breeds will be reserved or cautious around all strangers, regardless of the location, while other breeds will be happy to meet a new human whenever one is around!

Note: Scores reflect typical breed tendencies. Individual dogs may vary based on training, environment, and genetics.

Note: Some traits may be unavailable for certain breeds due to limited or inconsistent data from recognized sources.

Care Guide

  • Border Terrier grooming involves maintaining their double coat (hard outer, soft under) with seasonal care
  • Weekly brushing (or biweekly) suffices outside shedding season
  • Daily stripping (30+ mins) with hands/rake is needed during heavy shedding
  • Bathe only when necessary—towel/brush cleans most dirt effectively
  • Regular nail trims are essential for upkeep
  • Outer coat’s natural dirt resistance weakens after bathing.

Colors & Markings

Colors

Blue & TanGrizzle & TanRedWheatenGrizzleRed GrizzleBlack GrizzleBlue GrizzleRed WheatenRed Grizzle & TanBlack & TanBlack & Red

Markings

Black Points

Health Information

Border Terriers are typically robust, but responsible breeders prioritize health testing for conditions like hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, juvenile cataracts, seizures, heart issues, and allergies. Due to their sensitivity to heat, outdoor activity should be limited when temperatures exceed 85°F to prevent overheating.

Recommended Health Tests

Patella EvaluationHip EvaluationCardiac ExamOphthalmologist EvaluationSpongiform Leukoencephalomyelopathy (SLEM) - DNA Test

📜 History

The Border Terrier originated in the rugged Scottish-English borderlands, where farmers bred hardy, agile terriers to hunt and eliminate foxes threatening livestock. These dogs needed endurance to keep pace with foxhounds and houndsmen on horseback while remaining small enough to dig into fox dens. Known for their wiry, weather-resistant coats, they thrived in harsh borderland conditions. Early names like Reedwater Terrier and Ullswater Terrier reflected their regional roots in northern England. Northumberland solidified their reputation as skilled foxhunters working alongside hounds, unlike the ceremonial hunts of wealthy estates. Historically, these terriers served a practical purpose—protecting flocks—rather than sport. Recognized by the Kennel Club in 1920 and the AKC in 1930, the Border Terrier remains a beloved, low-maintenance companion for working-class families in the UK.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, the Border Terrier is generally excellent with children. They are typically patient and tolerant, making them great family pets. However, supervision with young children is always recommended.
No, the Border Terrier is considered a low-shedding breed. While all dogs shed slightly, this breed is much easier on your furniture and clothes tailored for those who dislike cleanup.
Yes, the Border Terrier is generally intelligent and eager to please, which makes them easier to train than many other breeds. Positive reinforcement works best.
The Border Terrier is relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Occasional brushing and baths are usually sufficient.
The Border Terrier can be a suitable choice for a first-time owner who is willing to do their research and dedicate time to training and care.

🔗Related Breeds

Breeds similar to Border Terrier

Overview

About This Breed

The Border Terrier is a spirited, affectionate, and happy breed known for its plucky and independent nature. Highly energetic and intelligent, they are playful and adaptable but can also be stubborn, requiring consistent and patient training. They are generally good with children and open to strangers, though their strong prey drive may make them wary of small animals. Their watchful yet friendly demeanor makes them both a loyal companion and a capable working dog.

🎭Temperament

FearlessAffectionateAlertObedientIntelligentEven Tempered

Purpose

Fox hunting and ratting

Breed for

Fox bolting, ratting

Best Suited For

Active familiesIndividuals or families in rural or semi-rural settings with space for exerciseOwners who enjoy outdoor activities and can provide mental stimulation

Ideal Owner Profile

The Border Terrier is best suited for active individuals or families who can provide ample exercise, mental stimulation, and firm but patient training, preferably in a home with outdoor space or a securely fenced yard.

Training Difficulty

Moderate

Care Difficulty

Moderate

Common Challenges

Owners may face challenges with the Border Terrier's strong prey drive and independent streak, which can make off-leash reliability difficult, as well as their seasonal shedding and need for regular grooming to maintain their wiry coat.

Trust & Transparency

About Our Data

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Accuracy Assured

Our breed data is standardized using a consistent scoring system across temperament, trainability, and care needs to ensure fair comparisons based on the same criteria.

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