Belgian Malinois

Herding Group

Also known as: Belgian Shepherd (Malinois), Mal

Size Category:Large
Height:♂ 24-26 inches♀ 22-24 inches
Weight:♂ 60-80 pounds♀ 40-60 pounds
Life Span:14-16 years
Compare Belgian Malinois

Affectionate With Family

How affectionate a breed is likely to be with family members, or other people he knows well. Some breeds can be aloof with everyone but their owner, while other breeds treat everyone they know like their best friend.

Good With Young Children

A breed's level of tolerance and patience with childrens' behavior, and overall family-friendly nature. Dogs should always be supervised around young children, or children of any age who have little exposure to dogs.

Good With Other Dogs

How generally friendly a breed is towards other dogs. Dogs should always be supervised for interactions and introductions with other dogs, but some breeds are innately more likely to get along with other dogs, both at home and in public.

Openness To Strangers

How welcoming a breed is likely to be towards strangers. Some breeds will be reserved or cautious around all strangers, regardless of the location, while other breeds will be happy to meet a new human whenever one is around!

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Note: Scores reflect typical breed tendencies. Individual dogs may vary based on training, environment, and genetics.

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Note: Some traits may be unavailable for certain breeds due to limited or inconsistent data from recognized sources.

Care Guide

  • ●Belgian Malinois grooming requires minimal effort but focuses on coat and nail maintenance
  • ●short, waterproof coat needs occasional brushing with a medium-bristle brush, rubber mitt, or hound glove to distribute skin oils and encourage healthy growth
  • ●shedding periods twice yearly demand daily slicker brushing to remove loose hair
  • ●nails must be trimmed regularly to prevent pain, walking issues, or running problems
  • ●brushing promotes new hair growth and maintains a sleek appearance
  • ●tools like rubber grooming mitts or hound gloves simplify the process.

Colors & Markings

Colors

FawnMahogany

Markings

Black Mask

Health Information

The Belgian Malinois is known for robust health, but breeders must test for hip and elbow dysplasia and hereditary eye conditions. Regular ear checks for infections and consistent teeth brushing are essential for maintaining their well-being.

Recommended Health Tests

Hip EvaluationElbow EvaluationOphthalmologist Evaluation

📜 History

The Belgian Malinois originated in the city of Malines, Belgium, as one of four Belgian herding dog breeds. Often grouped with the Tervuren, Laekenois, and Groenendael under the Belgian Sheepdog classification, the Malinois stands alone in the U.S. since its 1959 recognition. Resembling the German Shepherd but with a distinct head and leaner build, this breed excels as a working dog. Developed by Belgian breeders focused on performance over trends, the Malinois became a staple for herders and farmers. Introduced to America in 1911, the breed’s growth stalled during WWII but revived in the 1960s through dedicated breeding efforts. Beyond herding, their intelligence and drive now make them top choices for police, military, and search-and-rescue roles, including a memorial statue honoring their service in Fayetteville, North Carolina.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Belgian Malinois can be good with children if properly socialized. They are generally friendly but may have their limits when it comes to rough handling.
The Belgian Malinois sheds a moderate amount. Regular brushing can help keep loose hair under control.
Yes, the Belgian Malinois is generally intelligent and eager to please, which makes them easier to train than many other breeds. Positive reinforcement works best.
The Belgian Malinois is relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Occasional brushing and baths are usually sufficient.
The Belgian Malinois can be a suitable choice for a first-time owner who is willing to do their research and dedicate time to training and care.

🔗Related Breeds

Breeds similar to Belgian Malinois

Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepherd

8/10
80% Compatibility
Belgian Tervuren

Belgian Tervuren

8/10
80% Compatibility
Bearded Collie

Bearded Collie

6/10
60% Compatibility
Beauceron

Beauceron

6/10
60% Compatibility
Compare Belgian Malinois with Australian Shepherd

Overview

About This Breed

The Belgian Malinois is a highly intelligent, confident, and hardworking breed with a strong protective nature. Energetic and loyal, they thrive on mental and physical stimulation, forming deep bonds with their owners while remaining alert and watchful of their surroundings.

🎭Temperament

WatchfulAlertStubbornFriendlyConfidentHard-workingActiveProtective

Purpose

Herding and working livestock; also widely used as police and military K-9s

Breed for

Stock herding

Best Suited For

Active individuals or families with experience in dog training, outdoor activities, and high-energy engagement; not suited for apartment living or sedentary owners

Ideal Owner Profile

This breed is best suited for experienced owners or professionals (e.g., police, military, or outdoor enthusiasts) who can provide structured training, ample exercise, and constant companionship.

Training Difficulty

Moderate

Care Difficulty

Moderate

Common Challenges

Owners may face challenges with high prey drive (requiring early training to prevent chasing) and the need for intense mental/physical stimulation to prevent boredom or destructive behavior.

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About Our Data

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