American Water Spaniel

Size Category:Medium
Height:15-18 inches
Weight:30-45 pounds25-40 pounds
Life Span:10-14 years

Affectionate With Family

How affectionate a breed is likely to be with family members, or other people he knows well. Some breeds can be aloof with everyone but their owner, while other breeds treat everyone they know like their best friend.

Good With Young Children

A breed's level of tolerance and patience with childrens' behavior, and overall family-friendly nature. Dogs should always be supervised around young children, or children of any age who have little exposure to dogs.

Good With Other Dogs

How generally friendly a breed is towards other dogs. Dogs should always be supervised for interactions and introductions with other dogs, but some breeds are innately more likely to get along with other dogs, both at home and in public.

Openness To Strangers

How welcoming a breed is likely to be towards strangers. Some breeds will be reserved or cautious around all strangers, regardless of the location, while other breeds will be happy to meet a new human whenever one is around!

Note: Scores reflect typical breed tendencies. Individual dogs may vary based on training, environment, and genetics.

Note: Some traits may be unavailable for certain breeds due to limited or inconsistent data from recognized sources.

Care Guide

  • American Water Spaniel grooming requires attention to its dense, waterproof double-layer coat
  • weekly grooming with a rubber-tipped pin brush during summer for a sparser coat
  • use a slicker brush year-round, especially during shedding season, to remove dead undercoat hair
  • trim nails regularly as part of standard care
  • coat is tightly curled or wavy, designed for insulation in icy waters
  • grooming process remains simple despite the breed's working heritage

Colors & Markings

Colors

BrownChocolateLiver

Health Information

Like most breeds, American Water Spaniels typically enjoy long, healthy lives with proper care and routine veterinary checkups. Ethical breeders prioritize health testing for common issues, including hip dysplasia, eye conditions, heart abnormalities, and degenerative myelopathy.

Recommended Health Tests

Hip EvaluationCardiac ExamOphthalmologist Evaluation

📜 History

The American Water Spaniel is a prime example of Yankee ingenuity, born from European settlers in Wisconsin and Minnesota adapting breeds to thrive in the Great Lakes region. Created to assist with hunting waterfowl and upland game, this versatile dog emerged from crosses involving the Irish Water Spaniel, Curly-Coated Retriever, and extinct English Water Spaniel. Known for their exceptional swimming ability, keen nose, and retrieving skills, these dogs also excelled at hunting grouse, quail, pheasant, and even rabbits. Though its origins remain unclear, the breed was officially recognized by the AKC in 1940 and later named Wisconsin’s state dog in 1985. Today, the American Water Spaniel remains rare, with an estimated population of just 3,000.

Frequently Asked Questions

The American Water Spaniel can be good with children if properly socialized. They are generally friendly but may have their limits when it comes to rough handling.
No, the American Water Spaniel is considered a low-shedding breed. While all dogs shed slightly, this breed is much easier on your furniture and clothes tailored for those who dislike cleanup.
Yes, the American Water Spaniel is generally intelligent and eager to please, which makes them easier to train than many other breeds. Positive reinforcement works best.
The American Water Spaniel requires moderate grooming. Brushing a couple of times a week should keep their coat in good condition.
The American Water Spaniel can be a suitable choice for a first-time owner who is willing to do their research and dedicate time to training and care.

🔗Related Breeds

Breeds similar to American Water Spaniel

Overview

About This Breed

The American Water Spaniel is a charming, eager, and happy breed with a strong work ethic and affectionate nature. Highly intelligent and trainable, they thrive when given a job or task, such as retrieving or participating in canine sports, and are loyal companions who bond closely with their families. Their aloofness with strangers and occasional stubbornness add to their unique character, making them both engaging and independent.

🎭Temperament

FriendlyEnergeticObedientIntelligentProtectiveTrainable

Purpose

Hunting companion (retrieving waterfowl, upland game birds, and rabbit hunting)

Breed for

Bird flushing and retrieving

Best Suited For

Active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities, hunting, or canine sports; adaptable to homes with yards or access to water

Ideal Owner Profile

This breed is ideal for an active, experienced dog owner or family who can provide ample exercise, mental stimulation, and outdoor adventures, particularly those interested in hunting, water activities, or dog sports.

Training Difficulty

Moderate

Care Difficulty

Moderate

Common Challenges

Owners may face challenges with the breed's high energy and need for constant activity, as well as potential stubbornness during training or socialization with strangers.

Trust & Transparency

About Our Data

At BreedsFinder, every breed profile and comparison is created using reliable, publicly available data from recognized canine organizations and trusted breed resources.

Accuracy Assured

Our breed data is standardized using a consistent scoring system across temperament, trainability, and care needs to ensure fair comparisons based on the same criteria.

Experience & Care

BreedsFinder focuses on practical, real-world guidance. While well-researched, our content is educational and should not replace advice from certified professionals.

Transparency

We regularly update information as new data becomes available. Our goal is to provide an honest, helpful resource for researching dog breeds and adoption decisions.