Affenpinscher

Toy Group

Also known as: monkey dog, ape terrier

Size Category:Toy
Height:9-11.5 inches
Weight:7-10 pounds
Life Span:12-15 years
Compare Affenpinscher

Affectionate With Family

How affectionate a breed is likely to be with family members, or other people he knows well. Some breeds can be aloof with everyone but their owner, while other breeds treat everyone they know like their best friend.

Good With Young Children

A breed's level of tolerance and patience with childrens' behavior, and overall family-friendly nature. Dogs should always be supervised around young children, or children of any age who have little exposure to dogs.

Good With Other Dogs

How generally friendly a breed is towards other dogs. Dogs should always be supervised for interactions and introductions with other dogs, but some breeds are innately more likely to get along with other dogs, both at home and in public.

Openness To Strangers

How welcoming a breed is likely to be towards strangers. Some breeds will be reserved or cautious around all strangers, regardless of the location, while other breeds will be happy to meet a new human whenever one is around!

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Note: Scores reflect typical breed tendencies. Individual dogs may vary based on training, environment, and genetics.

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Note: Some traits may be unavailable for certain breeds due to limited or inconsistent data from recognized sources.

Care Guide

  • ●Affenpinscher grooming requires maintaining their wiry coat with twice-weekly brushing using a brush and metal comb, gently separating mats by hand
  • ●trim head hair forward over the face, then cut into an inverted V-shape to expose eyes
  • ●shape nose hair into a fan to keep eyes clear
  • ●trim coat every few months as it grows slowly
  • ●regularly trim nails and brush teeth as part of routine care
  • ●consult the Affenpinscher Club of America’s detailed grooming guide for breed-specific techniques

Colors & Markings

Colors

BlackBlack & TanBlack & SilverRedBelge

Markings

Black Mask

Health Information

Affenpinschers are typically robust dogs, but responsible breeders prioritize health testing for potential issues like luxating patella, heart defects, vision problems, and hip dysplasia. As a brachycephalic breed, they may struggle with overheating in warm weather, as their shortened snouts limit panting—a key cooling mechanism for dogs. Owners should monitor them closely during high temperatures to prevent heat-related stress.

Recommended Health Tests

Patella EvaluationOphthalmologist Evaluation

📜 History

The Affenpinscher, despite not being a terrier, was originally developed in 1600s Germany to function as a ratter in stables, eliminating rodents like rats. Over time, their skills transitioned indoors, where they also served as beloved companions in households. Known as 'monkey dogs' due to their name Affenpinscher (German for 'ape terrier'), they evolved into dual-purpose pets—hunting pests by day and warming beds by night. This breed likely influenced later European breeds such as the Brussels Griffon and Miniature Schnauzer. Breed clubs emerged in France and Germany by the late 1800s, and the American Kennel Club officially recognized them in 1936. Their enduring charm has cemented their presence in dog shows, with a standout moment in 2013 when Banana Joe won Westminster Kennel Club’s Best in Show. Beyond the show ring, Affenpinschers excel in agility, obedience, and therapy work, showcasing the same tenacity that made them exceptional ratters. Their fearless nature was even documented by writer Desmond Morris, who observed an Affenpinscher bravely confronting a grizzly bear in Alaska.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Affenpinscher can be good with children if properly socialized. They are generally friendly but may have their limits when it comes to rough handling.
The Affenpinscher sheds a moderate amount. Regular brushing can help keep loose hair under control.
The Affenpinscher has average trainability. They can learn commands well but might require consistent repetition and motivation.
The Affenpinscher requires moderate grooming. Brushing a couple of times a week should keep their coat in good condition.
The Affenpinscher can be a suitable choice for a first-time owner who is willing to do their research and dedicate time to training and care.

🔗Related Breeds

Breeds similar to Affenpinscher

Australian Terrier

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20% Compatibility
Beagle

Beagle

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Beauceron

Beauceron

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Bedlington Terrier

Bedlington Terrier

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Compare Affenpinscher with Australian Terrier

Overview

About This Breed

The Affenpinscher is a confident, fearless, and famously funny little dog with a bold and spirited personality. Despite their small size, they exhibit a tenacious and lively demeanor, often displaying a mix of affection and mischief, making them both entertaining and endearing companions.

🎭Temperament

StubbornCuriousPlayfulAdventurousActiveFun-loving

Purpose

Ratter (exterminating rats and pests in stables)

Breed for

Small rodent hunting, lapdog

Best Suited For

Apartment living, active singles, or families with older children

Ideal Owner Profile

This breed is ideal for an owner who enjoys an active, playful, and intelligent companion and can provide consistent, patient training in short bursts, such as a busy professional or a family with older children who can appreciate their lively and sometimes stubborn nature.

Training Difficulty

Moderate

Care Difficulty

Moderate

Common Challenges

Owners may face challenges with the breed's stubbornness during training and their tendency to lose interest quickly, requiring creative and engaging methods to keep them motivated.

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About Our Data

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